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Molekula

Molekula

Maleic anhydride

SKU 89966900 CAS 108-31-6 C4H2O3 MW 98.057 In stock Bulk quantities on request

Supplying 4,500+ customers in over 80 countries

ISO 9001:2015 & ISO 14001:2015 certified · Supplying laboratories and industry since 2000 · Listed pack sizes are a starting point — we manufacture, source and repack to the quantity you need

Maleic anhydride is an organic compound belonging to the family of cyclic anhydrides, widely used in the production of unsaturated polyester resins, agricultural chemicals, and as a chemical intermediate in pharmaceuticals and coatings. It is also employed in the synthesis of 1,4-butanediol and in the production of alkenyl succinic anhydrides used as lubricant additives and paper sizing agents. Maleic anhydride has a CAS number of 108-31-6, with the molecular formula C4H2O3 and a molecular weight of 98.057 g/mol. It is stored at ambient temperatures and classified with the signal word "Danger" due to its hazardous properties. Molekula supplies maleic anhydride from research to bulk quantities with full documentation and ISO 9001:2015 traceability.

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Example image for illustration only. Other packaging and pack sizes are available.

Pricing & pack sizes

Pack sizes & pricing

These pack sizes aren't a limit. Molekula manufactures, sources and repacks to order — if you need 500 kg and only see 1 kg listed, . We quote from grams to multi-tonne.

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  • 1 kg — $115.90 per pack

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Specifications

Property Value
Appearance White to light yellow crystalline powder
Colour ≤ 25 Hazen
Assay ≥ 99.5%
Iron (Fe) ≤ 5ppm
Identification (IR) Conforms to Reference
Solidification Point ≥ 52.5°C

Storage & handling

Property Value
Storage Temperature Ambient
Flash Point 103 °C
Transport Class 8
Packing Group III
Acidity Neutral

Literature values

Published physical properties of the substance, not batch specifications.

Property Value
Appearance Colorless needles or white lumps or pellets
Odour Pungent odor
Melting Point 52.56 °C
Boiling Point 202 °C
Solubility (other solvents) Soluble in water, forming maleic acids
Vapour Pressure 21 Pa at 20 °C
log P (octanol/water) 1.62

Source: PubChem CID 7923 (HSDB, ICSC)

Identification

Property Value
SKU 89966900
CAS Number 108-31-6
IUPAC Name furan-2,5-dione
EC Number 203-571-6
Molecular Formula C4H2O3
Molecular Weight 98.057
Exact Mass 98.0004
SMILES C1=CC(=O)OC1=O
InChIKey FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI InChI=1S/C4H2O3/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7-3/h1-2H
PubChem CID 7923
UN Number UN2215
REACH Code Y110
TSCA Listed Yes
HTS Code 29171410
Tariff Code 2917140000

Safety & GHS

Danger
  • GHS pictogram — Corrosive Corrosive GHS05
  • GHS pictogram — Toxic Toxic GHS06
  • GHS pictogram — Serious Health Hazard Serious Health Hazard GHS08

Hazard statements

  • EUH071 Corrosive to the respiratory tract
  • H301 Toxic if swallowed
  • H314 (sub cat. 1B) Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
  • H330 Fatal if inhaled
  • H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
  • H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary statements

  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
  • P301+310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician
  • P303+361 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse with water/shower
  • P304+340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing
  • P305+351+338 IF IN EYES: Rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing
  • P308+313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention

Documents

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

Available in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish.

Certificate of Analysis (CoA) by batch

Enter a lot or batch number to retrieve the CoA for that specific batch. We can generate one from spec data if no PDF is on file.

Synonyms

  • 2,5-Furandione
  • 2,5-Furanedione
  • Anhydrid kyseliny maleinove
  • cis-Butenedioic anhydride
  • Dihydro-2,5-dioxofuran
  • furan-2,5-dione
  • Maleic acid anhydride
  • Maleinanhydrid
  • RCRA waste number U147
  • Toxilic anhydride

Frequently asked questions

What is maleic anhydride used for?

Maleic anhydride is primarily used in the production of unsaturated polyester resins, alkyd resins, and copolymers for applications in coatings, adhesives, and plastics.

What is the chemical formula and molecular weight of maleic anhydride?

The chemical formula is C4H2O3, and the molecular weight is 98.057 g/mol.

How should maleic anhydride be stored?

Maleic anhydride should be stored at ambient temperature in a dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible materials.

What grade of maleic anhydride does Molekula supply?

Molekula supplies maleic anhydride in technical grade, suitable for industrial applications.

Can Molekula supply maleic anhydride in bulk?

Yes, Molekula can supply maleic anhydride in bulk quantities; please contact our sales team for pricing and logistics.

What documentation comes with a maleic anhydride order?

Each order includes a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS), compliant with GHS standards.

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