REACH: Understanding the EU's Chemicals Regulation

REACH, which stands for Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals, is a cornerstone of EU chemical legislation. It places responsibility on industry to manage the risks posed by chemicals and to provide safety information on their use.

What does REACH require from manufacturers and importers?

Under REACH, companies manufacturing or importing chemical substances in quantities of one tonne or more per year must register those substances with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). This registration includes detailed information on the substance's properties, hazards, and safe handling. Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) may be added to the Candidate List, leading to potential inclusion in the Authorisation List, which restricts their use unless specific authorisation is granted.

How does REACH support sustainable innovation in chemistry?

REACH encourages the substitution of hazardous chemicals with safer alternatives. It promotes the development of safer chemical products and processes by requiring companies to assess and communicate risks. The regulation also supports innovation through the use of alternative testing methods, such as read-across and in silico models, reducing reliance on animal testing. Compliance with REACH is essential for market access within the EU, influencing global supply chains and driving harmonisation with other regulatory frameworks like GHS and ISO standards.

Related concepts

REACH works in conjunction with other EU regulatory systems such as CLP (Classification, Labelling and Packaging), PIC (Prior Informed Consent), and the EU’s Green Deal. It also interacts with international frameworks like OECD guidelines and global harmonisation systems, ensuring consistent chemical safety standards across borders.